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The Richmond–Petersburg Turnpike was a toll road located in the Richmond-Petersburg region of central Virginia, USA. After World War II, major traffic congestion occurred in the area around Richmond and Petersburg along U.S. Route 1 and U.S. Route 301. This was particularly true where these two major routes shared the same roadway for much of the distance between the two cities, as well as bridges across the James River and Appomattox River. To help alleviate the problems, in 1955 the Virginia General Assembly created a political subdivision, the Richmond Petersburg Turnpike Authority. The authority was administered by a board of directors. Its members were appointed by the local governing bodies of the jurisdictions through which the turnpike passed, one member from each locality. It was given the mission to sell toll revenue bonds to build and operate a new toll highway parallel to the existing Routes 1 and 301 between Henrico County just north of Richmond and Dinwiddie County just south of Petersburg, with new bridges over the two major rivers. Opened in 1958, and funded through toll revenue bonds, it was conceived prior to the creation of the Interstate Highway System. Tolls were removed completely in 1992. Today, the former Richmond–Petersburg Turnpike forms of Interstate 95 in central Virginia as well as the northernmost of Interstate 85 in Petersburg and Dinwiddie County and of Interstate 64 in Richmond. ==History== In 1826, a privately operated toll road known as the Manchester and Petersburg Turnpike opened that extended through Chesterfield County between Richmond and Petersburg.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=SrUpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA114&lpg=PA114&dq=manchester+petersburg+turnpike&source=bl&ots=x9Q0MP6fNG&sig=5Nzrc-2tWkTQVvHUVUPiiqyHo_0&hl=en&ei=QQGfS-jnAcH88AbH8anyCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=manchester%20petersburg%20turnpike&f=false〕 At some point it became known as the Richmond and Petersburg Turnpike.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=C-ie-ioW0s8C&pg=PA5&dq=manchester+petersburg+turnpike&lr=&cd=10#v=onepage&q=manchester%20petersburg%20turnpike&f=false〕〔http://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?County=Colonial%20Heights&State=Virginia〕 In 1922 much of that route was renamed Jefferson Davis Highway and in 1926 was also designated U.S. Routes 1 and 301. Some Chesterfield County and Colonial Heights land deeds still reference the name Richmond–Petersburg Turnpike for properties along Jefferson Davis Highway. Historical accounts of 1864 Civil War events mention that name as well.〔(Chesterfield Heritage Alliance: Bermuda Hundred )〕〔http://www.colonial-heights.com/HistorySwiftCrk.htm#The%20Battle%20of%20Swift%20Creek,%20May%209,%201864.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Richmond–Petersburg Turnpike」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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